| KNOW-HOW  
   | Boots - A Primer To Comfortable           Feet Step after step after step, it's our feet that takes us where we want           to go. And nothing can make a hiker more miserable than a pair of ill-fitting           boots. Finding the right pair of boots is easily the most important decision           a backpacker can makes. But it is easier said than done. 
 Hiking requires the support of a proper hiking boot. You need the traction           of a decent sole, the support for your ankles and arches, and something           to absorb the impact of roots and rocks. If you're going into the backcountry           for any length of time (and more important, any distance), boots ought           to be your first major purchase.
 
 Buying That Right Pair of Boots  Start by wearing the socks you intend to use when hiking: a pair of liners           against your skin and a pair of midweight or heavy synthetic-blend hiking           socks. Make sure that the liners are polypropylene or coolmax or other           high-tech wicking fabric which will draw the sweat away from your skin           and into the outer socks, leaving your feet pretty dry. Do NOT purchase           COTTON liners which will absorb your sweat and give you blisters. 
 When the boots are unlaced, you should have enough room so that if you           scrunch your toes toward the front, you can squeeze a finger between your           heel and the back of the boot.
 
 When the boots are laced, there should be little or not heel slippage,           but you should be able to wiggle your toes freely. Kick the toe box of           the boots hard against an obstacle such as the wall. Your toes should           not feel the impact.
 Finally make sure the boots are wide enough. For women with large or wide           feet: Try men's boots. Whatever you do, DON'T compromise on fit ! If the           salesperson try to persuade you that the leather will stretch after some           wear, don't buy the argument.
 
 Your new boots will be a little stiff at first, which is fine. But if           you notice significant pinching, rubbing or pain right off the bat, you           may want to take the boots back and try a different style.
  NOTE: Make sure your new boots fit comfortably before you can wear them           outside!  
 Breaking In Your Boots  Begin by wearing your boots for short periods of time inside the house.           Wear the kinds of socks you're likely to be wearing out on the trail.           Lace your boots up tight, and make sure your tongues are lined up and           the gusset material is folded flat. The creases you form as you break-in           your boots will likely remain for the life of the boot. 
 If after several short indoor sessions your boots seem to fit comfortably,           expand your horizons. Wear your new boots to the local store, around town           or while working in the yard. Gradually increase the amount of time you           spend in your boots and the distances you cover. Make sure your boots           feel good at each stage before increasing your distance.
 Be vigilant throughout the break-in process for any pain or discomfort.           As soon as you notice either, take the boots off. Remember -- small problems           can become big ones very quickly. If everything feels good, try adding           a little weight on your back as you hike, and/or hiking on more challenging           trails.
 
 There is no fast and easy method when it comes to breaking in new hiking           boots. To do a good job, you have to put in the time.
 
 Caring For Boots 
 Leather boots need care. Like your own skin, it reacts to environmental           stress (sun, heat, water, snow, wide swings of humidity and dryness) by           drying out and cracking.
 Conditioning your boots will lengthen their life. Sample conditioners           include silicone water guard, waterproofing wax conditioner, liquid Aquaseal,           Sno-Seal, and Nik-Wax. Condition your boots before a trip, during the           trip if it's for an extended period, and condition it again after the           trip before packing it away for storage.  Follow the manufacturer's instructions for care, particularly if they           recommend a specific conditioner or waterproofing compound. Even if thoroughly           treated and lined with Gore-Tex, no boot is completely waterproof in a           downpour, so if it rains for days and days, you'll probably end up with           wet feet. Gaiters or rain pants help keep water from leaking in.  Never dry boots by a fire. Never, ever. At best, you will end up with           damaged leather. At worst, you will end up with leather burnt to a crisp.  Remember: If you take care of your boots, your boots will take care of           you. 
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